Solutions

Automotive Injection Molding Solutions

Bumpers, instrument panels, door modules and lamp lenses, on Chen Hsong two-platen and all-electric machines from 20 to 6,500 tonnes. BYD and FAW Group run them. 

1958

Founded in Hong Kong

20-6,500 T

Clamping force across the full range

1,000 +

Two-platen machines in service

Bumpers, instrument panels, door modules and lamp lenses, on Chen Hsong two-platen and all-electric machines from 20 to 6,500 tonnes. BYD and FAW Group run them.

1958

Founded in Hong Kong

20-6,500 T

Clamping force across the full range

1,000 +

Two-platen machines in service

Automotive plastic parts by vehicle zone

A car carries more than a hundred injection molded plastic parts, and each zone of the vehicle is molded differently. Select a zone to see the parts, the processes they need and the Chen Hsong two-platen series we quote for them. 

01

Front-end modules and structural parts

02

Sunroof, side windows and smart grille

03

Pillars, bumpers, grilles, center console

04

Door panels, door substrates, battery housings

05

Headlights and lenses

06

Rear taillights

07

Hoods, tubing parts

Front-end modules and structural parts

  • In-line compounding, direct compounding
  • Continuous fiber thermo-compression molding
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-1

Sunroof, side windows and smart grille

  • Injection-compression molding, opposing injection
  • In-mold PUR coating
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-6

Pillars, bumpers, grilles and center console

  • Single-component molding
  • Multi-component available
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-4

Door panels, door substrates and battery housings

  • Chemical foaming and compression molding
  • Continuous fiber thermo-compression molding
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-7

Headlights and lenses

  • Single-component, opposing injection or rotary table
  • Multi-component, opposing injection or rotary table
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-2

Rear taillights

  • Single-component molding
  • Multi-component, opposing injection or rotary table
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-5

Hoods and tubing parts

  • Physical foaming
  • Gas-assisted and water-assisted injection molding
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-3

Choosing an automotive
injection molding machine

Chen Hsong built the first large-tonnage two-platen machine in China in 2007 and has more than a thousand in service today, molding bumpers, door panels and lamp lenses for BYD, FAW Group and other automotive producers. 

Large parts

Bumpers, tailgates, instrument panel carriers  

A bumper tool is close to two metres wide and deep enough to need a long opening stroke, and the platens have to stay parallel under full clamp or the flash lands on the visible edge.

A two-platen machine clamps directly on the tie bars, so it gives that platen rigidity in a footprint shorter than a toggle of the same tonnage, with the daylight and mold height a deep tool needs.

  • Platen parallelism under full clamp, large daylight and mold height, ±0.2 percent shot-to-shot repeatability, 550 to 6,500 tonnes across the two series.
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-10
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-11

Appearance parts

Door trims, consoles, grilles, pillar trims 

Interior and exterior trim is accepted or rejected on its surface: sink over ribs, flow marks, gloss variation and, for interiors, the VOC limit in the material specification.

The machine has to hold packing pressure the same on every shot and run the processes that these parts increasingly assume, such as physical foaming, IMD/IML and low-pressure lamination. 

  • Consistent packing pressure, process interfaces for foaming and in-mold decoration, servo-hydraulic or hybrid drive.

Structural parts

Front-end modules, engine covers, battery carriers

Structural parts are being redesigned from metal to glass-filled and long-fibre thermoplastics, and the molding decides whether the fibre survives.

The screw and barrel have to plasticise an abrasive, fibre-loaded melt without breaking the fibres, and the machine has to run MuCell foaming or in-line compounding when the part calls for it. 

  • Wear-resistant plasticising for glass and long fibre, foaming and compounder interfaces, high clamping force for thick-section parts.
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-13
Chen Hsong two-platen injection molding machine molding a car bumper-12

Optical and multi-material parts

Lenses, light guides, lamp bars, two-shot trims 

A lens is measured on light transmittance and internal stress, and both are set in packing and cooling. That needs electric injection that repeats the packing profile shot after shot, no hydraulic oil near the optical surface, and injection-compression for thick lenses.

Light guides in housings and two-colour lamp bars add a second material in the same cycle.

  • Electric injection, injection-compression, oil-free production area, multi-component capability for two-shot parts.

Injection molding technologies
for automotive parts

Most automotive part drawings already assume a process, and the machine has to be specified around it from the start. These are the eight we are asked for most often. Each links to a fuller guide. 

Injection molded automotive parts in production

Eight automotive parts in production on Chen Hsong machines, with the machine, material, shot weight and cycle time for each as reported by the molder. 

PartMachineMaterialShot weightWhat the part demanded
Front bumperSM3600-TPPP3.2 kgComplex geometry, weathering resistance, high impact strength, stable weight and dimensions
B-pillar lower trimsSM2200-TPPP + 20% talc822 gDimensional accuracy with minimal distortion across a left and right pair
Laminated interior panelSM1050-TPPP885 gEven stress and accurate shot volume, so melt flow does not deform the skin; low-pressure injection
Door componentSM850-TPPC + ABS462 gComplex shape, no surface scratching, stable weight, no short shots or deformation
Lamp lensJM258-MK6 PROPMMA50 gHigh light transmittance and heat resistance together with a lighter part
Table note: Reference applications. Please ask us for the full case file for any of these parts.

Automotive injection molding case studies

We have published 29 automotive application cases, each giving the machine, material, cycle time and cavitation. A selection by part family is below. 

Process control over a multi-year program

Automotive programs run for five years or more, and process drift usually surfaces as a warranty claim long after the shift that caused it.

iChen™ connects the machines, records what every shot did, and corrects the parameters before a technician would notice. 

FAQ

01What clamping force does a car bumper need?

Bumpers and grilles sit in the TP700 to TP4000 band, and a full front bumper is usually molded between 2,500 and 4,000 tonnes depending on projected area, wall thickness and resin.

One of the bumper applications on this page runs on a 3,600-tonne two-platen machine at a 3.2 kg shot weight. Please send us the part drawing and the resin data sheet and we will confirm the force and the mold space required 

A two-platen machine carries a large, deep mold in a shorter footprint than a toggle machine of the same force, spreads the clamping load evenly across the platen face, and gives more daylight relative to machine size.

Chen Hsong developed the first large-tonnage true two-platen machine built in China in 2007, and has more than 1,000 units in service.

Yes. Lamp assemblies are molded on the DM III and DMZ III multi-material platforms, which use a rotary platen or opposing injection units to combine a clear lens with a coloured housing in one cycle.

Rotary platen positioning accuracy is the specification to check, because it decides whether the bond line comes out clean.

Gas-assisted molding using nitrogen costs less and suits handles, conduits and parts with large wall thickness differences, but it becomes difficult above roughly 40 mm diameter.

Water-assisted molding produces longer cavities, thinner walls and a smoother inner surface and cools faster, though PS and PC are not suitable and there is a real risk of leakage if the sealing is not right. We would suggest deciding on the inner surface requirement first.

Chen Hsong supplies region-specific configurations with EUROMAP and SPI platen and ejector layouts, depending on the market and the model.

Controller options vary by series and region. Please tell us which market the machine is for when you enquire, so that the quotation carries the right configuration from the start.

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The Chen Hsong Group has offices and distributors all around the globe.
Select your region from below or search our global list of distributors.